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The three graces in the Tits–Kantor–Koecher category

Vladimir Dotsenko and Iryna Kashuba

Vol. 2 (2025), No. 1, 83–101
Abstract

A metaphor of Loday describes Lie, associative, and commutative associative algebras as “the three graces” of the operad theory. We study the three graces in the category of 𝔰𝔩2-modules that are sums of copies of the trivial and the adjoint representation. That category is not symmetric monoidal, and so one cannot apply the wealth of results available for algebras over operads. Motivated by a recent conjecture of the second author and Mathieu, we embark on the exploration of the extent to which that category “pretends” to be symmetric monoidal. To that end, we examine various homological properties of free associative algebras and free associative commutative algebras, and study the Lie subalgebra generated by the generators of the free associative algebra.

Keywords
algebra over monad, Koszul algebra, Quillen homology, special Jordan algebras
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 16S37
Secondary: 13D03, 16E40, 16W10, 17B60, 18C15
Milestones
Received: 16 November 2024
Revised: 10 March 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2025
Published: 17 April 2025
Authors
Vladimir Dotsenko
Institut de Recherche Mathématique Avancée
UMR 7501, Université de Strasbourg et CNRS Strasbourg
France
Iryna Kashuba
Shenzhen International Center for Mathematics
Southern University of Science and Technology
Shenzhen
China