We exhibit a continuously varying family
of homeomorphisms
of the sphere ,
for which each
is a measurable pseudo-Anosov map. Measurable pseudo-Anosov maps are
generalizations of Thurston’s pseudo-Anosov maps, and also of generalized
pseudo-Anosov maps (Geom. Topol.8 (2004), 1127–1188). They have a transverse
pair of invariant full measure turbulations, consisting of streamlines which are dense
injectively immersed lines: these turbulations are equipped with measures
which are expanded and contracted uniformly by the homeomorphism. The
turbulations need not have a good product structure anywhere, but have some local
structure imposed by the existence of tartans: bundles of unstable and stable
streamline segments which intersect regularly, and on whose intersections
the product of the measures on the turbulations agrees with the ambient
measure.
Each map
is semiconjugate to the inverse limit of the core tent map with slope
:
it is topologically transitive, ergodic with respect to a background
Oxtoby–Ulam measure, has dense periodic points, and has topological entropy
(so that
no two
are topologically conjugate). For a full measure, dense
set of
parameters,
is a measurable pseudo-Anosov map but not a generalized pseudo-Anosov map, and
its turbulations are nowhere locally regular.