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On dense orbits in the space of subequivalence relations

François Le Maître

Vol. 3 (2026), No. 1, 59–87
Abstract

We first explain how to endow the space of subequivalence relations of any nonsingular countable equivalence relation with a Polish topology, extending the framework of Kechris’ recent monograph on subequivalence relations of probability measure-preserving (p.m.p.) countable equivalence relations. We then restrict to p.m.p. equivalence relations and discuss dense orbits therein for the natural action of the full group and of the automorphism group of the relation. Our main result is a characterization of the subequivalence relations having a dense orbit in the space of subequivalence relations of the ergodic hyperfinite p.m.p. equivalence relation. We also show that in this setup, all orbits under the full group action are meager. We finally provide a few Borel complexity calculations of natural subsets in spaces of subequivalence relations using a natural metric we call the uniform metric. This answers some questions from an earlier version of Kechris’ monograph.

Keywords
orbit equivalence, full group, subequivalence relation, hyperfiniteness, measure algebra, Polish space, Polish group, topologically transitive, meager orbits, dense orbits
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 03E15, 37A20, 54E52
Milestones
Received: 3 December 2024
Revised: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
Published: 9 April 2026
Authors
François Le Maître
IMB UMR 5584
Universite Bourgogne Europe, CNRS
Dijon
France