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Shadowing maps

Alfonso Artigue

Vol. 4 (2027), No. 1, 29–66
Abstract

This article is about the shadowing property of homeomorphisms on compact metric spaces with the focus on the map associating a point of the space to each pseudoorbit — this is what we call a “shadowing map”. Based on some particular dynamical properties, such as expansivity, we develop a brief theory and a hierarchy of such maps. We consider examples as odometers, shifts on infinite spaces, topologically hyperbolic homeomorphisms and north–south dynamics. We revisit a well-known technique for proving shadowing of expansive homeomorphisms with canonical coordinates due to R. Bowen to obtain a shadowing map with the property we call “self-tuning” from a hyperbolic bracket. This notion is introduced as part of the hierarchy of shadowing maps studied herein.

Keywords
dynamical systems, topological dynamics, shadowing property
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 37B05, 37B65
Milestones
Received: 8 September 2025
Revised: 29 January 2026
Accepted: 2 February 2026
Published: 29 July 2026
Authors
Alfonso Artigue
Departamento de Matemática y Estadística del Litoral
Centro Universitario Regional Litoral Norte
Paysandú
Uruguay