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Continuum limit for Laplace and elliptic operators on lattices

Keita Mikami, Shu Nakamura and Yukihide Tadano

Vol. 6 (2024), No. 3, 765–788
Abstract

Continuum limits of Laplace operators on general lattices are considered, and it is shown that these operators converge to elliptic operators on the Euclidean space in the sense of the generalized norm resolvent convergence. We then study operators on the hexagonal lattice, which does not apply the above general theory, but we can show its Laplace operator converges to the continuous Laplace operator in the continuum limit. We also study discrete operators on the square lattice corresponding to second order strictly elliptic operators with variable coefficients, and prove the generalized norm resolvent convergence in the continuum limit.

Keywords
discrete Schrödinger operators, continuum limit, hexagonal lattices, general lattices
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 47A10, 47A58, 47B39
Milestones
Received: 29 August 2023
Revised: 23 February 2024
Accepted: 25 April 2024
Published: 1 October 2024
Authors
Keita Mikami
iTHEMS, RIKEN
Wako
Japan
Shu Nakamura
Department of Mathematics
Gakushuin University
Tokyo
Japan
Yukihide Tadano
Graduate School of Science
University of Hyogo
Hyogo
Japan