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Thermally driven fluid convection in the incompressible limit regime

Francesco Fanelli and Eduard Feireisl

Vol. 6 (2024), No. 3, 835–858
Abstract

We consider a scaled Navier–Stokes–Fourier system describing the motion of a compressible, heat-conducting, viscous fluid driven by inhomogeneous boundary temperature distribution together with the gravitational force of a massive object placed outside the fluid. We identify the limit system in the low Mach/low Froude number regime for the ill-prepared initial data. The fluid is confined to a bounded cavity with acoustically hard boundary enhancing reflection of acoustic waves.

Keywords
Navier–Stokes–Fourier system, Dirichlet boundary conditions, incompressible limit, Oberbeck–Boussinesq system
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 35B40
Secondary: 35B25, 35Q30, 76N15
Milestones
Received: 18 October 2023
Revised: 25 February 2024
Accepted: 5 April 2024
Published: 1 October 2024
Authors
Francesco Fanelli
Basque Center for Applied Mathematics
Bilbao
Spain
Ikerbasque
Basque Foundation for Science
Bilbao
Spain
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
CNRS UMR 5208
Villeurbanne
France
Eduard Feireisl
Institute of Mathematics
Czech Academy of Sciences
Prague
Czech Republic