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Nonconvex coercive Hamilton–Jacobi equations: Guerand's relaxation revisited

Nicolas Forcadel, Cyril Imbert and Régis Monneau

Vol. 6 (2024), No. 4, 1055–1089
Abstract

This work is concerned with Hamilton–Jacobi equations of evolution type posed in domains and supplemented with boundary conditions. Hamiltonians are coercive but are neither convex nor quasiconvex. We analyze boundary conditions when understood in the sense of viscosity solutions. This analysis is based on the study of boundary conditions of evolution type. More precisely, we give a new formula for the relaxed boundary conditions derived by J. Guerand (J. Differential Equations 263:5 (2017), 2812–2850). This new point of view unveils a connection between the relaxation operator and the classical Godunov flux from the theory of conservation laws. We apply our methods to two classical boundary value problems. It is shown that the relaxed Neumann boundary condition is expressed in terms of Godunov’s flux while the relaxed Dirichlet boundary condition reduces to an obstacle problem at the boundary associated with the lower nonincreasing envelope of the Hamiltonian.

Keywords
Hamilton–Jacobi equations, initial and boundary value problems, viscosity solutions
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 35B51, 35F21, 35F31
Milestones
Received: 30 May 2024
Revised: 13 September 2024
Accepted: 9 October 2024
Published: 26 December 2024
Authors
Nicolas Forcadel
Institut National de Sciences Appliquées de Rouen
Rouen
France
Cyril Imbert
Département de Mathématiques et Applications
École Normale Supèrieure
Paris
France
Régis Monneau
CERMICS (ENPC)
Université Paris-Est
Paris
France