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Inverse problems for semilinear Schrödinger equations at large frequency via polynomial resolvent estimates on manifolds

Katya Krupchyk, Shiqi Ma, Suman Kumar Sahoo, Mikko Salo and Simon St-Amant

Vol. 7 (2025), No. 1, 65–100
Abstract

We study inverse boundary problems for semilinear Schrödinger equations on smooth compact Riemannian manifolds of dimensions 2 with smooth boundary, at a large fixed frequency. We show that certain classes of cubic nonlinearities are determined uniquely from the knowledge of the nonlinear Dirichlet-to-Neumann map at a large fixed frequency on quite general Riemannian manifolds. In particular, in contrast to the previous results available, here the manifolds need not satisfy any product structure, may have trapped geodesics, and the geodesic ray transform need not be injective. Only a mild assumption about the geometry of intersecting geodesics is required. We also establish a polynomial resolvent estimate for the Laplacian on an arbitrary smooth compact Riemannian manifold without boundary, valid for most frequencies. This estimate, along with the invariant construction of Gaussian beam quasimodes with uniform bounds for underlying constants and a stationary phase lemma with explicit control over all involved constants, constitutes the key elements in proving the uniqueness results for the considered inverse problems.

Keywords
geometric Calderon problem, resolvent estimate, Gaussian beam
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 31B20, 35R30
Milestones
Received: 25 April 2024
Accepted: 8 December 2024
Published: 22 January 2025
Authors
Katya Krupchyk
Department of Mathematics
University of California
Irvine, CA
United States
Shiqi Ma
School of Mathematics
Jilin University
Changchun
China
Suman Kumar Sahoo
Department of Mathematics
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
Mumbai
India
Mikko Salo
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
University of Jyväskylä
Jyväskylä
Finland
Simon St-Amant
Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics
University of Cambridge
Cambridge
United Kingdom