We are interested in the Helmholtz equation in a junction of two periodic half-spaces.
When the overall medium is periodic in the direction of the interface, Fliss and Joly
(2019) proposed a method which consists in applying a partial Floquet–Bloch
transform along the interface, to obtain a family of waveguide problems parametrized
by the Floquet variable. In this paper, we consider two model configurations where
the medium is no longer periodic in the direction of the interface. Inspired by the
works of Gérard-Varet and Masmoudi (2011, 2012), and Blanc, Le Bris,
and Lions (2015), we use the fact that the overall medium has a so-called
quasiperiodic structure, in the sense that it is the restriction of a higher dimensional
periodic medium. Accordingly, the Helmholtz equation is lifted onto a higher
dimensional problem with coefficients that are periodic along the interface. This
periodicity property allows us to adapt the tools previously developed for periodic
media. However, the augmented PDE is elliptically degenerate (in the sense
of the principal part of its differential operator) and thus more delicate to
analyze.