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Global stability of the compressible viscous surface waves in an infinite layer

Guilong Gui and Zhifei Zhang

Vol. 7 (2025), No. 3, 535–593
Abstract

We consider the global stability of the compressible viscous surface waves in the absence of surface tension effect with steady-state configurations and the reference domain being the horizontal infinite layer. The fluid dynamics are governed by the three-dimensional gravity-driven isentropic compressible Navier–Stokes equations. We develop a new mathematical approach to establish global well-posedness of free boundary problems of the multidimensional compressible Navier–Stokes system based on the Lagrangian framework, which requires no compatibility conditions on the initial data.

Keywords
compressible viscous surface waves, Lagrangian coordinates, global well-posedness, steady-state
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 35Q30, 35R35, 76E19, 76N10
Milestones
Received: 16 April 2024
Revised: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2025
Published: 18 June 2025
Authors
Guilong Gui
School of Mathematics and Computational Science
Xiangtan University
Xiangtan
China
Zhifei Zhang
School of Mathematical Sciences
Peking University
Beijing
China