Download this article
 Download this article For screen
For printing
Recent Issues
Volume 7, Issue 4
Volume 7, Issue 3
Volume 7, Issue 2
Volume 7, Issue 1
Volume 6, Issue 4
Volume 6, Issue 3
Volume 6, Issue 2
Volume 6, Issue 1
Volume 5, Issue 4
Volume 5, Issue 3
Volume 5, Issue 2
Volume 5, Issue 1
Volume 4, Issue 4
Volume 4, Issue 3
Volume 4, Issue 2
Volume 4, Issue 1
Volume 3, Issue 4
Volume 3, Issue 3
Volume 3, Issue 2
Volume 3, Issue 1
Volume 2, Issue 4
Volume 2, Issue 3
Volume 2, Issue 2
Volume 2, Issue 1
Volume 1, Issue 4
Volume 1, Issue 3
Volume 1, Issue 2
Volume 1, Issue 1
The Journal
About the journal
Ethics and policies
Peer-review process
 
Submission guidelines
Submission form
Editorial board
 
Subscriptions
 
ISSN 2578-5885 (online)
ISSN 2578-5893 (print)
Author Index
To Appear
 
Other MSP Journals
Uniqueness of weak solutions for Biot–Stokes interactions

George Avalos and Justin T. Webster

Vol. 7 (2025), No. 4, 1111–1139
Abstract

We resolve the issue of uniqueness of weak solutions for linear, inertial fluid-poroelastic-structure interactive dynamics. The model we study comprises a three-dimensional Biot poroelastic system coupled to a three-dimensional incompressible Stokes flow via a two-dimensional interface, where kinematic, stress-matching, and tangential-slip conditions are prescribed. Previous work provided a construction of weak solutions, these satisfying an associated energy inequality. However, several well-established issues related to the dynamic coupling hinder a direct approach to obtaining uniqueness and continuous dependence. In particular, low regularity of the hyperbolic (Lamé) component of the model precludes the use of the solution as a test function, which would yield the necessary a priori estimate. In considering degenerate and nondegenerate cases separately, two different approaches are utilized. In the former, energy estimates are obtained for arbitrary weak solutions through systematic decoupling of the constituent dynamics, and well-posedness of weak solutions is inferred. In the latter case, an abstract semigroup approach due to Ball is utilized which relies on a precise characterization of the adjoint of the dynamics operator. The results here can be adapted to other systems of poroelasticity, as well as to the general theory for weak solutions in hyperbolic-parabolic systems.

Keywords
fluid-poroelastic-structure interaction, poroelasticity, Biot model, filtration problem, Beavers–Joseph–Saffman, semigroup methods
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 35M13, 74F10, 76S05
Secondary: 35D30, 76M30
Milestones
Received: 10 February 2025
Revised: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
Published: 10 October 2025
Authors
George Avalos
Department of Mathematics
University of Nebraska
Lincoln, NE
United States
Justin T. Webster
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
University of Maryland
Baltimore, MD
United States