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Spectral bounds for the operator pencil of an elliptic system in an angle

Michael Tsopanopoulos

Vol. 7 (2025), No. 4, 1141–1171
Abstract

The model problem of a plane angle for a second-order elliptic system subject to Dirichlet, mixed, and Neumann boundary conditions is analyzed. For each boundary condition, the existence of solutions of the form rλv is reduced to spectral analysis of a particular matrix. Focusing on Dirichlet and mixed boundary conditions, optimal bounds on |Re λ| are derived, employing tools from numerical range analysis and accretive operator theory. The developed framework is novel and recovers known bounds for Dirichlet boundary conditions. The results for mixed boundary conditions are new and represent the central contribution of this work. Immediate applications of these findings are new regularity results for linear second-order elliptic systems subject to mixed boundary conditions.

Keywords
elliptic systems, mixed boundary conditions, operator pencils, numerical range, accretive operators, regularity theory, spectral analysis, plane angle domains
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 35B30, 35B65, 35J47
Secondary: 47A10, 47B44
Milestones
Received: 28 April 2025
Revised: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
Published: 18 November 2025
Authors
Michael Tsopanopoulos
Weierstrass Institute for Applied Analysis and Stochastics
Berlin
Germany