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Moment estimates and well-posedness of the binary-ternary Boltzmann equation

Ioakeim Ampatzoglou, Irene M. Gamba, Nataša Pavlović and Maja Tasković

Vol. 8 (2026), No. 1, 189–245
Abstract

We show global well-posedness as well as the generation and propagation of polynomial and exponential moments for the binary-ternary Boltzmann equation with integrable angular kernel. We show that the homogeneous binary-ternary equation behaves like the better of the two — the purely binary or purely ternary equation — in the sense that it exhibits the generation of moments corresponding to the part of the kernel with the highest potential rate. An important consequence of this is establishing, for the first time, generation of moments of solutions even if one of the potentials corresponds to Maxwell molecules (something that is not known for purely binary or purely ternary equations with Maxwell type interactions). To address these questions, we develop compact manifold angular averaging estimates for the ternary collision operator. This is the first paper which discusses this type of question for the binary-ternary Boltzmann equation and opens the door for studying moments properties of gases with higher collisional density.

Keywords
moments estimates, propagation, generation, binary-ternary Boltzmann equation
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 35Q20
Milestones
Received: 4 February 2025
Revised: 28 July 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
Published: 15 March 2026
Authors
Ioakeim Ampatzoglou
Department of Mathematics
CUNY Baruch College and The Graduate Center
New York, NY
United States
Irene M. Gamba
Department of Mathematics
University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX
United States
Nataša Pavlović
Department of Mathematics
University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX
United States
Maja Tasković
Department of Mathematics
Emory University
Atlanta, GA
United States