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Multiple weak solutions for a class of quasilinear elliptic operators under the Robin boundary condition containing the $p(\cdot)$-Laplacian and the mean curvature operator

Junichi Aramaki

Vol. 8 (2026), No. 2, 367–384
Abstract

We consider the equation for a class of quasilinear elliptic operators containing p()-Laplacian and mean curvature operator with the Robin boundary condition in a bounded domain Ω of N. Under the hypothesis with the variable exponent p(x) > 1 in Ω¯, we show the existence of two or three weak solutions of the equation according to some conditions on given functions. Our strategies are using a variant of Ricceri’s variational principle obtained by Fan and Deng and using a mountain pass lemma by Willem without the (PS) condition.

Keywords
$p(\cdot)$-Laplacian type operator, mean curvature operator, Robin boundary value problem, variable exponent Sobolev space
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 35A01, 35D30
Secondary: 35J57, 35J62, 35J66
Milestones
Received: 2 June 2025
Revised: 5 December 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
Published: 9 April 2026
Authors
Junichi Aramaki
Faculty of Science and Engineering
Tokyo Denki University
Hatoyama
Japan