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Smoothness of the free boundary in a weighted $p$-Laplacian problem

Samer Dweik

Vol. 8 (2026), No. 2, 459–475
Abstract

We study the regularity of the free boundary {u > 0}Ω in the following Alt–Caffarelli type minimum problem for the “weighted” p-Laplace operator (where 1 < p < ):

min {Ω(w|u|p + ψχ {u>0}) : u W1,p(Ω),u 0,u = g onΩ}.

More precisely, we will show under some appropriate assumptions on the weights w and ψ that the free boundary is C1,α, except possibly at a set of Hausdorff measure zero. This is a generalization of the pioneering work by Alt, Caffarelli and Friedman (1984) and Danielli and Petrosyan (2005) to the case of nonuniform weights w and ψ. In addition, this paper builds upon our prior work (2025), extending the analysis of the above problem to the regularity of the free boundary.

Keywords
weighted $p$-Laplacian, free boundary, regularity
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 35B65, 35J60, 35J70, 35R35
Milestones
Received: 27 September 2025
Revised: 11 February 2026
Accepted: 9 April 2026
Published: 26 May 2026
Authors
Samer Dweik
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
Qatar University
Doha
Qatar