This paper discusses the
class of contractive (operator norm one) projections on the complex L1 space
of a probability measure. In particular there is a characterization of such
projections and of their range spaces, and also of the closed vector sublattices of
L1 and the subspaces of L1 that are isometrically isomorphic to some L1
space. Further results include an extension of the above results to more
general measure spaces and several results about contraction operators on
L1.