How close can one approximate
a monotone function by a monotone polynomial of degree ≦ n, or a convex function
by a convex polynomial of degree ≦ n? This leads to the following general question.
Let k and n be given, and suppose a real fuction f satisfies f(k)(x) ≧ 0 throughout a
closed, finite interval [a,b]. How close can one approximate f on [a,b] by a
polynomial of degree ≦ n whose k-th derivative, too, is ≧ 0 there? We give an answer
to the question.