A ‘bisector’ of a continuous
mass-distribution M in a bounded region on the plane is defined as a straight line
such that the two half-planes determined by this line contain half the mass of M
each. It is known that there exists at least one point (in the plane) through which
pass three bisectors of M.
Theorem. Let, for a continuous mass distribution M, the point P through
which three bisectors pass be unique. Then all bisectors of M pass through
p.
The following corollary also is established: For a convex figure K (i.e., compact
convex set with nonempty interior) to be centrally symmetric, it is necessary
and sufficient that the point through which three bisectors of area pass be
unique.
|