Let X be a locally connected
generalized continuum with the property that the complement of each compact set
has only one nonconditionally compact component. The author proves the following
theorem. If f is a one-to-one mapping of X onto Euclidean 2-space, then f is a
homeomorphism.
An example of K. Whyburn implies that if f is a one-to-one mapping of X onto
Euclidean n-space (n ≧ 3), then X can have many nice properties any yet f need not
be a homeomorphism. However the complement of a compact set in the domain
space of his example may have more than one nonconditionally compact
component.
It is interesting to note that a characterization of closed 2-cells in the plane is
obtained in the course of proving the theorem.
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