In this paper a method is
developed for determining best constants in inequalities of the following
form:
where y(a) = y′(a) = ⋯ = y(n−1)(a) = 0 and y(n−1) is absolutely continuous.
It is first shown that for a certain class of m and w, equality can be attained in
the inequality. Applying variational techniques reduces the determination of the
best constant to a nonlinear eigenvalue problem for an integral operator. If
m and w are sufficiently smooth this reduces further to a boundary value
problem for a differential equation. The method is illustrated by determinin g
the best constants in case (a,b) is a finite interval, m(x) ≡ w(x) ≡ 1, and
n = 1.
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