Let “⟨x⟩” denote the
distance of the real number x from the nearest integer. If α is an irrational number,
the growth of the sum
(A is a fixed number, > 1) as K →∞ depends on the nature of the rational
approximations to α. We shall find estimates of this sum, for certain
classes of irrational numbers. Part of the motivation for these estimates
is an application to Korobov’s theory of numerical evaluation of multiple
integrals.
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