A k-algebra A is called
separable if the exact sequence of left Ae = A⊗kA0-modules: 0 → J → Ae → ϕA → 0
splits, where p(a ⊗ b0) = a ⋅ b; a two-sided ideal A of A is separable in case the
k-algebra A∕A is separable.
In this note, we present two characterizations of separable ideals. In particular,
one finds that a monic polynomial f ∈ k[x] generates a separable ideal if,
and only if, f = g1⋯gs, where the gi are monic polynomials which generate
pairwise comaximal indecomposable ideals in k[x], and f′(a) is a unit in
k[a] = k[x]∕f ⋅ k[x](a = x + f ⋅ k[x]).
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