A serial ring (generalized
uniserial in the terminology of Nakayama) is one whose left and right free
modules are direct sums of modules with unique finite composition series
(uniserial modules.) This paper presents a module-theoretic discussion of the
structure of serial rings, and some onesided characterizations of certain kinds
of serial rings. As an application of the structure theory, an easy proof is
given of A. W. Goldie’s characterization of serial rings with trivial singular
ideal.