A normal operator generates an
abelian von Neumann algebra. However, an operator which is similar to a normal
operator may generate a von Neumann algebra which is not even type I. In fact, it is
shown that if 𝒜 is a von Neumann algebra on a separable Hilbert space and 𝒜
has no type II finite summand, then 𝒜 has a generator which is similar
to a self-adjoint and 𝒜 has a generator which is similar to a unitary. The
restriction that 𝒜 have no type II finite summand can be removed provided that
it is assumed that every type II finite von Neumann algebra has a single
generator.