The aim of this paper is to
study integral inequalities of the following form, where T is an integral operator with
nonnegative kernel:
Classical examples of such inequalities include Hardy’s inequality and Opial’s
inequality. Our main result (Theorem 1) is a minimax characterization of the best
constants in such inequalities, under the condition that 1 ≦ p + q ≦ 7⋅. This theorem
allows us to deduce certain facts concerning the uniqueness of the extremal functions.
We then apply these results to the explicit computation or estimation of the best
constants in inequalities of the form: