The compact metric
continuum M is said to be a web if and only if there exist two monotone upper
semi-continuous decompositions G1 and G2 of M such that M∕G1 and M∕G2 are
arcs and each element of G1 intersects each element of G2. It is shown that
there exists in Euclidean 3-space a compact continuum M that is not a
web but does have two monotone upper semicontinuous decompositions G1
and G2 such that (1) M∕G1 and M∕G2 are simple closed curves and (2)
each element of G1 intersects each element of G2. Such continua are called
pseudo-webs.