Let 𝒮 be a Hilbert space, 𝒫 a
closed subspace of 𝒮L an orthogonal projection operator on 𝒮 The “imitation
problem” consists of finding the solutions p ∈𝒫 of the equation
for given s ∈𝒮 If W is a compact bordered Riemann surface, A a boundary
neighborhood, s a “singularity differential” defined on A,p will be a harmonic exact
differential which imitates s on A in a sense precised by L (hence the name “imitation
problem”). Existence and uniqueness theorems are given for the solution. Some
concrete applications are described. The paper ends with a constructive method of
solution in the case of L2-normal operators.