Here we discuss the role
of the conductor of a ring extension vis-a-vis the descent of projectivity
and injectivity. Regarding the former, the first result says that an injective
homomorphism of commutative rings descends projectivity if it does so modulo the
conductor. The cheap version—that with noetherian hypotheses—of the descent of
projectivity by a finite homomorphism due to Gruson then follows easily. A carbon
copy—with the natural modification—of the descent of injectivity is also
proved.