Vol. 51, No. 1, 1974

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Oscillatory solutions and multi-point boundary value functions for certain nth-order linear ordinary differential equations

Marvin Stanford Keener

Vol. 51 (1974), No. 1, 187–202
Abstract

Consider the n-th order linear differential equation

 (n)  n∑−1     (k)
y  +    pk(t)y   = 0,
k=0
(1)

where pk(t) ∈ C[α,∞). This study explores some of the relationships between multi-point boundary value functions for (1) and the character of oscillatory solutions of (1). In particular, it is supposed for (1) that a certain (n− 1) point boundary value problem has no nontrivial solution and that two nontrivial solutions with (n − 1) zeros in common are constant multiples of each other. Under these conditions it is shown that there exists an integer i,1 ≦ i ≦ n− 1, such that for each a > α and every integer l,1 ≦ l ≦ i − 1, there is an oscillatory solution of (1) with a zero of exact multiplicity l at t = a. Furthermore, any solution of (1) with a zero at t = a of multiplicity l ≧ i is nonoscillatory.

Mathematical Subject Classification 2000
Primary: 34C10
Milestones
Received: 24 November 1972
Revised: 30 April 1973
Published: 1 March 1974
Authors
Marvin Stanford Keener