In 1951, W. Wolibner showed
that a real continuous function on a closed interval can be uniformly approximated
by a polynomial which interpolates at prescribed points and which has a uniform
norm agreeing with the function’s. This fit can be sharpened to include matching of
some relative extrema as well. The paper characterizes functions that permit
Simultaneous Approximation and Interpolation which is Norm-Preserving and
Extrema-Matching over the entire interval except, perhaps, for a subset of
arbitrarily-small diameter.