An Artinian module
can be characterized in terms of certain properties of its factor modules. A
module M is Artinian if and only if the following two conditions hold for
M:
(I) Every nonzero factor module of M contains a minimal submodule.
(A) The socle of every factor module of M is finitely generated
The dual to the factor module is the submodule. We state the dual of
(I):
(II) Every nonzero submodule of M contains a maximal sub-module.
We call a module with property (II) a Max module and one with property (I) a
Min module. Every Noetherian module is a Max module but not conversely. This
paper investigates these generalizations of the Artinian and Noetherian conditions
and the relationships among them.
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