The bifuraction problem for the
operator equation x = λLx + G(λ,x) is considered, where L is a closed linear
operator with characteristic value λ0, and G(λ,x) is a continuous higher order term.
If I − λ0L is a closed Fredholm operator and either L is self-adjoint and G is a
continuously differentiable gradient operator or λ0 is of odd algebraic multiplicity,
then λ0 is shown to be a bifurcation point.