Arens has given two ways of
defining a Banach algebra product on the second dual of a Banach algebra 𝒜. In this
paper we give a construction for finding a maximal subalgebra on which
the two Arens products agree. Moreover, we give an example which shows
that there is not necessarily a unique maximal subalgebra on which the
two Arens products agree. This example is a Banach algebra whose second
dual has a nonunique element I which is simultaneously a right identity
under the first Arens product and a left identity under the second Arens
product.