Given a Banach space E,
let
where ℱ(E) denotes the collection of all finite-dimensional subspaces of E, the
infimum ranges over all possible sequences of finite-rank operators Pi : F → E which
satisfy the equality ∑
Pi(f) = f for all f ∈ F, and r(P) denotes the rank of an
operator P.
It is shown that there are finite-dimensional spaces with arbitrarily large l(E)
values, and infinite-dimensional spaces E with l(E) = ∞. The specific examples with
l(E) = ∞ yield also information on the rapidity of growth of unconditional Schauder
decompositions of E into finite-dimensional spaces.
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