Hopf’s proof that the real Čech
cohomology H∗(G) of a compact, connected Lie group G is an exterior algebra with
odd-dimensional generators was followed by a demonstration that the number of such
generators is equal to the rank of the group, that is, to the dimension of a maximal
torus. We show that the latter result is a special case of a relationship between an
automorphism of such a group and the automorphism it induces on the
cohomology.