Let R be a commutative
ring with identity, A = R[[X]] and B = R[[Y ]] with X and Y finite sets of
indeterminates. Consider A and B as topological rings with the respective X and
Y -adic topologies. If σ : A → B is any R-homomorphism then there are
R-automorphisms s and t of A and B respectively, so that t ∘ σ ∘ s : A → B is
continuous. As a corollary we see that an R-endomorphism of A is surjective only if it
is an automorphism.