A criterion is given for the
equation −(py′)′ + qy = 0 to have a solution on the interval [a,∞) which is not in
L2(a,∞). The criterion permits q (or Req if q is complex-valued) to be
decomposable into a sum q = q1+ q2 where the expression −(py′)′ + q1y
essentially satisfies the well-known limit-point criterion of Levinson and q2
may be thought of as an oscillatory function whose amplitude may be large,
but whose integral over [a,x] increases relatively slowly as a function of
x.