Semicontinuous and related
functions are characterized as integrals of continuous functions in several variables.
For example: a new result of classical type is that the nonnegative lower
semicontinuous functions on the real line are exactly those functions f which can be
written as
with h nonnegative and continuous on R × R and h(s,⋅) integrable. There is a
similar representation for functions of Baire class 0 or 1 but the integral involved is
the (conditional) improper Riemann integral. Generalization leads to a concept of
conditional integrals in a more general setting.