Given compact, connected Lie
groups G1 and G2 and given h : G1→ G2 a homomorphism with kernel K, let
Ph∗: PH∗(G2) → PH∗(G1) be the homomorphism of the primitives in the real
cohomology induced by h. We prove that if the rank of G2 is greater than or equal to
the rank of G1, then the dimension of the kernel of Ph∗ is greater than or equal to
the rank of K. We discuss when the inequality is an equality and we use the
inequality to study when the hypothesis that Ph∗ is an isomorphism implies that h
itself is an isomorphism.