It is well known that every
compact 3-manifold has a spine that is a 2-dimensional cell complex with just one
vertex. Such a cell complex determines a group presentation in a natural way. It
seems natural to call K a simpler spine than K′ if the presentation corresponding
to K is shorter than that corresponding to K′. In this paper we give an
algebraic condition which is sufficient to guarantee the existence of a simpler
spine.