Every closed orientable
3-manifold has a Heegaard diagram and corresponding group presentations. We shall
show here how to give a complete analysis of all closed orientable 3-manifolds that
have genus two Heegaard diagrams having a corresponding presentation one of whose
relators contains no more than 4 syllables. This is equivalent to saying that
one of the determining simple closed curves in the diagram crosses a “waist
band” of the diagram no more than 4 times. In the appendix we have given a
catalog of manifolds with two generator presentations and not more than 20
syllables.