We give two additional
conditlons on an approximate identity (or positive kernel) {Kα} which insure that
f∗Kα→ f a.e. if f ∈ L1 on the line or circle. Where the convolution defines a
function on the disc or a half-plane, as for the Poisson kernels or heat kernels, then
the theorem gives automatically the paths toward a boundary point along which
pointwise convergence occurs.