Let V be a finite
dimensional vector space over real numbers. An automorphism A of V is called
unitary if it is semisimple and all its eigenvalues are complex units. Particularly, all
periodic automorphisms, i.e., such that Tk= identity for some integer k, are unitary.
The aim of this paper is to prove the following Theorem. Let g be an n-dimensional
real Lie algebra admitting a unitary automorphism without nonzero fixed
vectors. Then g admits a periodic automorphism without nonzero fixed
vectors and of order k, where k ≤ 5n∕4 for n even, and k ≦ 2.5(n−1)∕4 for n
odd.