We seek a characterization, in
terms of the coefficients and support of an element, of the units of the semigroup ring
R[X;S], where R is a commutative ring with identity and S is an additive abelian
semigroup with identity. Such a characterization requires some restrictions on the
semigroup S.
We obtain results of the desired form in §2 for the case where S is torsion-free and
cancellative, and in §3 under the weaker hypothesis that S is torsion-free
and has no nonzero idempotents. Under this weaker hypothesis on S, the
torsion subgroup of the group of units of R[X;S] is determined in §4 of this
paper.