Let G be a quasi-split
connected reductive group defined over the reals. Every irreducible representation π
of GR has a base change lifting Π, a representation of GC, such that Π is equivalent
to its conjugate Πσ. We prove that if G =GL(n), every Π which is equivalent to Πσ
is the lifting of some π, but show by examples that this is not always true for
general G. Finally we discuss the analogous global question and show that
there are global cusp forms on PGL(2) which are Galois invariant but not
liftings.