It is well known that all finite
fields can be obtained as homomorphic images of polynomial rings. Hence it is
natural to raise the question, which near-fields arise as homomorphic images of
polynomial near-rings.
It is the purpose of this paper to give the surprising answer: one gets no proper
near-fields at all—in dramatic contrast to ring and field theory. Another surprising
result is the fact that all near-fields contained in the near-rings of polynomials are
actually fields.