Let f be a meromorphic
function in the unit disk, and let ϕ(r,f) be the number of solutions of the equation
Re f(rei𝜃) = 0 for 0 ≦ 𝜃 ≦ 2π. In this paper we bound ϕ(r,f) off an exceptional set
of r values, and Φ(r,f) = ∫
0rϕ(t,f)(1 −t)−1 dt for all r, in terms of the Nevanlinna
characteristic function of f. We then give examples to show that the bounds obtained
are the best possible.
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