Let Ḡ be a simply connected
simple algebraic group over a finite field Fq of q elements. The order of the group
Ḡ(Fq) of Fq-rational points of Ḡ is well-known (cf: Steinberg, Carter). The proof
makes use of the Bruhat decomposition and the study of polynomials invariant under
the action the Weyl group. In this paper we deduce the order of Ḡ(Fq) from an
explicit formula for the integral M(s,Λ) which occurs in Langlands’ theory of
Eisenstein series.