This paper studies Galois
wildly ramified covers of the projective line in characteristic p. It is shown that for
p-covers of tamely ramified covers, the monodromy is “generated by the branch
cycles.” But examples are given to show that this condition fails in general for towers
taken in the opposite order and for other covers as well—even in the case of covers
branched only over infinity. It is also shown that p-covers branched at a single point
are supersingular and more generally that for any curve which arises as a
p-cover, there is a bound on the p-rank which in general is less than the
genus.