Let K be an algebraically
closed field of characteristic zero. We shall call an element of K[[x1,…,xn]] algebraic if
it is algebraic over K(x1,…,xn). Thus a one-dimensional algebraic formal
group is an element F ∈ K[[x1,x2]] such that F is a formal group and F is
algebraic. As is well known, such formal groups arise from one-dimensional
algebraic groups. Our intention is to show that this is the only way they arise.
All formal groups mentioned in this note shall be one-parameter formal
groups.